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State any two harmful effects of Global warming. State any two advantages of 'sustainable development'.
'Stimulating public mode of transportation may lead to promote sustainable development'. Explain with valid arguments.
Explain how the opportunity costs of negative environment impacts are high.
State the meaning of Environmental crisis and its impact on resources.
“Economic development in India has been accompanied by environmental concerns.” Do you agree with the given statement ? Give valid reasons in support of your answer.
Case/Source Based Question Read the following text carefully. Answer questions number 13 (a) and 13 (b) on the basis of the given text and common understanding : The NITI Aayog Index developed in collaboration with German cooperation, ranks 56 urban areas on 77 Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs) indicators. In its journey of localization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and creating SDG’s progress monitoring system at all levels, the NITI Aayog has developed the SDG Urban Index and Dashboard in 2021 - 22. The index will strengthen SDG localization and institute monitoring at the various cities level. According to the NITI Aayog, this index highlights the strengths and gaps of data monitoring and reporting systems. The tools used in the index will contribute to the creation of an ecological system in which all stakeholders will be equipped to adopt and implement data-driven decision-making. The NITI Aayog is of the view that this transformative change is quite essential, given the increasing prominence of our cities and urban areas in charting the future of development in India. Out of 56 urban areas ranked in the index, 44 are with population above one million. As per the NITI Aayog, for each SDG the urban areas are ranked on the scale of 0 - 100. A score of 100 implies that the urban area has achieved the targets set for 2030. A zero score implies that it is the farthest from achieving the target among the selected urban areas. The areas with score between 0 and 49 have been ranked as aspirants, those with 50 - 64 are termed as performers, 66 - 99 are called front-runners and ones with perfect score are called achievers. Source : The Economic Times; November 23, 2021 (Modified) (a) Outline any two steps involved by the NITI Aayog index in attaining sustainable development. (b) “Urban areas are ranked on the scale of 0 - 100.” Elucidate the ranking system adopted by the NITI Aayog.
Read the following text carefully. Answer questions number 13 (a) and 13 (b) on the basis of the given text and common understanding : The NITI Aayog Index developed in collaboration with German cooperation, ranks 56 urban areas on 77 Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDGs) indicators. In its journey of localization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and creating SDG’s progress monitoring system at all levels, the NITI Aayog has developed the SDG Urban Index and Dashboard in 2021 – 22. The index will strengthen SDG localization and institute monitoring at the various cities level. According to the NITI Aayog, this index highlights the strengths and gaps of data monitoring and reporting systems. The tools used in the index will contribute to the creation of an ecological system in which all stakeholders will be equipped to adopt and implement data-driven decision-making. The NITI Aayog is of the view that this transformative change is quite essential, given the increasing prominence of our cities and urban areas in charting the future of development in India. Out of 56 urban areas ranked in the index, 44 are with population above one million. As per the NITI Aayog, for each SDG the urban areas are ranked on the scale of 0 – 100. A score of 100 implies that the urban area has achieved the targets set for 2030. A zero score implies that it is the farthest from achieving the target among the selected urban areas. The areas with score between 0 and 49 have been ranked as aspirants, those with 50 – 64 are termed as performers, 66 – 99 are called front-runners and ones with perfect score are called achievers. Source : The Economic Times; November 23, 2021 (Modified) (a) Outline any two steps involved by the NITI Aayog index in attaining sustainable development. (b) “Urban areas are ranked on the scale of 0 – 100.” Elucidate the ranking system adopted by the NITI Aayog.
Case/Source Based question Read the following text carefully and answer question number 13(a) and 13(b) given below : Green investment and sustainability are priorities in public policy. India has emerged as a global leader at the front of the climate change. India has pledged to seek solutions for the future. Government schemes and policies such as Swachh Bharat Mission, Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana, Smart Cities, Deen Dayal Upadhyay Gram Jyoti Yojana among other, all contribute towards achieving sustainable development goals. The government has contributed to maintain economic growth by introducing and implementing various policies and measures relating to sustainable development, climate change, energy efficiency and air pollution. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana Scheme, has actively contributed to cleaner air. It has resulted in drastic reduction of respiratory diseases and ultimately death as per recent medical report. The Jal Jeevan Mission was launched with the objective of achieving water security. We have seen 68 per cent decline in the size of population of various animal species and amphibian over the last 60 years. The issue of green house gases and rising temperature of the earth are a global concern. India is one of those countries that will be affected by the over 2 degree celsius rise in global temperature. 'India has already taken a lot of steps in the area of innovation and development of different production methodologies which are environmentally friendly in the long run.' Source : The Economic Times; Oct. 27, 2021 (a) State and discuss any two steps involved in attaining sustainable development in India. (b) From the given text, state any two factors which challenged the carrying capacity of the environment.
Mini-hydel plants are good for the environment because : (i) they generate electricity only for local areas. (ii) they do not change the land use pattern. (iii) they rely on the perennial streams. (Choose the correct alternative) Alternatives :
Interpret the given picture, on account of current environmental challenges : Explain any one current environmental challenge.
In an economy, when the rate of resource extraction is lower than the rate of regeneration of the resource, the environment may operate _____ (Fill up the blank with correct alternative)
“Serious concerns over the climate change is taking over the attention of the world.” In the light of the above statement and image, discuss any two strategies to tackle this global concern of Environmental degradation.
"In order to protect the future of our planet, it is important to tackle carbon emissions." (Image of a hand holding a landscape with a tree, a wind turbine, solar panels and a bird against a sunrise, with the United Nations emblem.) In the light of the above statement and image discuss any two strategies to tackle this global concern.
In an economy, when the rate of resource extraction is lower than the rate of regeneration of the resource, the environment may operate _______ (Fill up the blank with correct alternative)
"In order to protect the future of our planet, it is important to tackle carbon emissions." (Image of a hand holding a landscape with a tree, a wind turbine, solar panels and a bird, with the United Nations emblem.) In the light of the above statement and image discuss any two strategies to tackle this global concern.
_________ adopted the resolution to ban the use of Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) compounds along with other ozone depleting chemicals. (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blank)
According to Herman Daly (an environmental economist), which of the following is not an essential step towards achieving sustainable development ?
________ adopted the resolution to ban the use of Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) compounds along with other ozone depleting chemicals. (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blank)
Carrying Capacity implies that _________. (i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of regeneration. (ii) Resource extraction should remain above the rate of regeneration. (iii) Generation of waste should remain within the absorption capacity of the environment. (iv) Generation of waste should be more than the absorption capacity of the environment. (Choose the correct alternative) Alternatives :
_________ system restores, maintains and enhances the ecological balance. (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blank)
Interpret the given picture with reference to current environmental challenges. Discuss any one current environmental challenge.
Carrying Capacity implies that ________ . (i) Resource extraction should remain below the rate of regeneration. (ii) Resource extraction should remain above the rate of regeneration. (iii) Generation of waste should remain within the absorption capacity of the environment. (iv) Generation of waste should be more than the absorption capacity of the environment. (Choose the correct alternative) Alternatives :
__________ system restores, maintains and enhances the ecological balance. (Choose the correct alternative to fill up the blank)
Identify, which of the following is an incorrect function of environment ?
Interpret the situation of earth as depicted in the given picture, with reference to current environmental challenges :
Interpret the situation of earth as depicted in the given picture, with reference to current environmental challenges : (cartoon of a sick, feverish Earth with a thermometer in its mouth and an ice-bag on its head, surrounded by swirls)
Read the following text carefully : In order to address two major environmental concerns in India, viz. water and air pollution, the government set up the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) in 1974. This was followed by states establishing their own state level boards to address all the environmental concerns. They investigate, collect and disseminate information relating to water, air and land pollution, lay down standards for sewage/trade effluent and emissions. These boards provide technical assistance to governments in promoting cleanliness of streams and wells by prevention, control and abatement of water pollution, and improve the quality of air and to prevent, control or abate air pollution in the country. These boards also carry out and sponsor investigation and research relating to problems of water and air pollution and for their prevention, control or abatement. They organize, through mass media, a comprehensive mass awareness programme for the same. The PCBs prepare manuals, codes and guidelines relating to treatment and disposal of sewage and trade effluents. They assess the air quality through regulation of industries. In fact, state boards, through their district level officials, periodically inspect every industry under their jurisdiction to assess the adequacy of treatment measures provided to treat the effluent and gaseous emissions. It also provides background air quality data needed for industrial siting and town planning. The pollution control boards collect, collate and disseminate technical and statistical data relating to water pollution. They monitor the quality of water in 125 rivers (including the tributaries), wells, lakes, creeks, ponds, tanks, drains and canals. On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) State any two concerns owing to which the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established. (b) Explain any two functions performed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). (c) Elaborate any two strategies to ensure sustainable development as adopted by India.
Interpret the given picture and explain any one strategy to control it from becoming an ecological disaster.
Read the following text carefully : In the contemporary world with a lot of sustainable development concerns, green growth and net zero emissions are two important concepts which are generally discussed together. These two concepts are essential for the future of the Earth, as by working together on them we can create a more sustainable future for ourselves and for the generations to come. Green growth refers to, "the economic growth that is achieved in a way that minimizes environmental impact," whereas, "net zero emission is the state of achieving balance between anthropogenic emission of greenhouse gases and removal of such emissions from the atmosphere." There exists a robust connection between the two concepts : (1) Green growth can help to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, which is essential for achieving net zero emissions. (2) Green growth can help to create jobs and boost economic growth, which can help to make it more affordable for countries to invest in net zero emissions technology. A nation can do a lot to promote these two factors together, like : (a) Investing in renewable energy sources which do not produce greenhouse gases. (b) Adopting energy efficient measures, such as insulation and other such appliances which can help to reduce energy consumption. (c) Altering transportation habits, like adopting walking, biking and using public transportation as they are lower-carbon ways to travel. On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (i) State the meaning of green growth and net zero emissions. (ii) Discuss briefly the interconnection between green growth and net zero emissions. (iii) Illustrate any one factor to promote net zero emission.
Identify, which of the following is not a correct function of environment ? (i) Exclusion of waste (ii) Sustanance of life (iii) Provide aesthetic services Alternatives :
"We are One-Earth, One Family and we share One Future." is the opening sentence of the G-20 New Delhi Leader's Declaration Statement. In this statement the leaders pledged to "resolve to fully and effectively implement the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Developmental Goals (SDG's)". The leader's commitments contained in the Declaration statement reflect, "the philosophy of living in harmony with our surrounding ecosystem". The Declaration recognises the "Cascading challenges and crisis that have reversed gains" on the 2030 Agenda of SDG's. The leaders "affirm that no country should have to choose between fighting poverty and fighting for our planet". The leaders resolved to act - accelerate strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth; - accelerate the full & effective implementation of 2030 Agenda - pursue low-carbon and environmentally sustainable development pathways; - Pursue reforms for better, comprehensive and more effective finance avenues. The leaders commit to "taking collective actions for effective and timely implementation of the G-20 2023 Action Plan to accelerate progress on the SDG's; including through actions on eliminating hunger and malnutrition, strengthening global health and implementation of One Health approach, and delivering quality education." (a) State and discuss the importance of collective fight in achieving SDG's. (b) Discuss briefly the action plan of G-20 leaders in promoting 'One Health' approach.
Identify, which of the following is not a correct function of environment ? (i) Exclusion of waste (ii) Sustainance of life (iii) Provide aesthetic services Alternatives :
Identify, which of the following is not a correct function of environment ? (i) Exclusion of waste (ii) Sustainance of life (iii) Provide aesthetic services
Read the following text carefully : India has aimed to reduce the country's carbon intensity by approximately 45% by 2030. To achieve this 'Green finance' plays a vital role. At the initial stages, green finance needs a big push from the government. The Indian government has identified projects worth Rs. 25,000 crore that will be financed by proceeds from Sovereign Green Bonds. According to the framework approved by finance ministry, the sovereign green bonds will focus on financing public projects including renewable energy, climate change, clean transportation, sustainable water and waste management and pollution control. Businesses that take green finance can get benefit in various ways. It can help them follow different environmental norms and regulations and thus avoid possible fines. Adopting sustainable developmental practices enhances brand value of businesses. Customers tend to prefer brands that adopt clear sustainable development practices. The energy-efficient and other sustainable development practices promoted by green finance also often help in saving cost, boosting profitability of businesses etc. – The Economic Times, April 22, 2023 (Modified) On the basis of given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Define sustainable development. (b) State the public project areas, where Sovereign Green Bond are focussed. (c) How can businesses get benefit from green finance ?
Study the following picture : Identify and select, the recent phenomenon in which demand for resources surpasses their supply. Identify, which of the following is NOT one of the strategies for Sustainable Development.
(a) "In the mountainous regions, mini-hydel plants prove to be cost effective as well as eco-friendly." Justify above statement with valid arguments. (b) Define Carrying Capacity.
Read the following statements carefully : Statement 1 : Environmental concerns of waste generation and pollution have become critical, due to reversal of demand and supply relationship. Statement 2 : Environmental crisis happens, when the rate of resource extraction is less than that of regeneration of resource. In the light of the given statements, choose the correct option from the following :
Read the following text carefully : Climate change and sustainability of environment are two pressing issues that have captured global attention. In recent years, the world has witnessed a surge in extreme weather events including severe droughts, cloud bursts, floods, land slides, receding coastlines and the alarming melting of arctic ice and Himalayan Glaciers. Wildfires have become more frequent and intense. In this context, sustainable agriculture emerges as a crucial solution. This refers to those farming practices that meet today's requirements while preserving resources for the future generation. This means adopting methods that protect the environment, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, efficiently using water and land and ensuring socio-economic equity for farmers. On one hand sustainable agricultural practices are necessary, on the other, they are often more expensive to implement compared to conventional methods. Sustainable practices like organic farming, climate – smart technologies, modern irrigation system may seem costly upfront, but they offer long-term benefits by improving productivity, and environmental stewardship. Without accessible and affordable financing options, the much needed shift to sustainable farming practices will remain a distant dream for many. Therefore, sustainable finance should not only promote eco-friendly practices but also ensure that financial resources are available to the farmers who need it. Source : https://website.vbi.org.in/web/rbi/-/speches – interview/financing-for-sustainable-agriculture (adopted and modified) On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Define Sustainable Agriculture. (b) "Sustainable Agriculture practices, like organic farming may seem costly initially, but offer long term benefits." Discuss the long term benefits these practices can offer. (c) State any two strategies to promote sustainable development in a developing country like India.
Read the following text carefully : Climate change and sustainability of environment are two pressing issues that have captured global attention. In recent years, the world has witnessed a surge in extreme weather events including severe droughts, cloud bursts, floods, land slides, receding coastlines and the alarming melting of arctic ice and Himalayan Glaciers. Wildfires have become more frequent and intense. In this context, sustainable agriculture emerges as a crucial solution. This refers to those farming practices that meet today's requirements while preserving resources for the future generation. This means adopting methods that protect the environment, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, efficiently using water and land and ensuring socio-economic equity for farmers. On one hand sustainable agricultural practices are necessary, on the other, they are often more expensive to implement compared to conventional methods. Sustainable practices like organic farming, climate – smart technologies, modern irrigation system may seem costly upfront, but they offer long-term benefits by improving productivity, and environmental stewardship. Without accessible and affordable financing options, the much needed shift to sustainable farming practices will remain a distant dream for many. Therefore, sustainable finance should not only promote eco-friendly practices but also ensure that financial resources are available to the farmers who need it. Source : https://website.vbi.org.in/web/rbi/-/speches – interview/financing-for-sustainable-agriculture (adopted and modified) On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Give the meaning of Sustainable Agriculture. (b) "Sustainable Agriculture emerges as a crucial solution to the problem of climate change." Do you agree with the given statement ? Give valid explanation in support of your answer. (c) State any two ways to achieve sustainable development.
Read the following text carefully : Climate change and sustainability of environment are two pressing issues that have captured global attention. In recent years, the world has witnessed a surge in extreme weather events including severe droughts, cloud bursts, floods, land slides, receding coastlines and the alarming melting of arctic ice and Himalayan Glaciers. Wildfires have become more frequent and intense. In this context, sustainable agriculture emerges as a crucial solution. This refers to those farming practices that meet today's requirements while preserving resources for the future generation. This means adopting methods that protect the environment, reduce dependence on chemical inputs, efficiently using water and land and ensuring socio-economic equity for farmers. On one hand sustainable agricultural practices are necessary, on the other, they are often more expensive to implement compared to conventional methods. Sustainable practices like organic farming, climate – smart technologies, modern irrigation system may seem costly upfront, but they offer long-term benefits by improving productivity, and environmental stewardship. Without accessible and affordable financing options, the much needed shift to sustainable farming practices will remain a distant dream for many. Therefore, sustainable finance should not only promote eco-friendly practices but also ensure that financial resources are available to the farmers who need it. Source : https://website.vbi.org.in/web/rbi/-/speches – interview/financing-for-sustainable-agriculture (adopted and modified) On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Define : Sustainable Development. (b) "Sustainable Agriculture emerges as a crucial solution to the environmental concerns." Do you agree with the given statement ? Give valid reasons in support of your answer. (c) List any two sustainable practices that can be adopted to safeguard environment.
Identify, which of the following statements is incorrect about the functions of environment. (Choose the correct option)
Read the following text carefully : Growing carbon footprint of industries have put power and steel sector in the spotlight as the major contributor to the climate crisis. The challenge of climate change can be tackled only by making our industries and businesses follow practices and processes that reduce their carbon footprint. It can be possible only with green financing. Green financing aims to increase the level of financial flows (from banking, micro-credit, insurance and investment) from the public, private and not-for-profit sectors to sustainable development priorities. Global green finance has also started chasing Indian companies. Global development finance institutions and funds are ready to offer long-term support (both equity and debt) at cheap rates to projects like solar energy and hydropower. Green finance can positively affect environment quality, economic development and financial issues that promote the green economy, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy efficiency or enhancing the organic economy. On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) State the meaning and objective of green finance. (b) Discuss any two benefits of green financing.
Read the following statements carefully : Statement 1 : In order to address the problem of water and air pollution in India, the Government of India had established the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Statement 2 : Deforestation leads to the permanent destruction of indigenous forests. In the light of the given statements, choose the correct option from the following :
Identify, which of the following is not a factor responsible for land degradation. (Choose the correct alternative)
The Government of India has adopted various strategies to ensure that the future generations should have the same quality of life as the present generation. In the light of the given statement, briefly discuss any two strategies.
The Montreal Protocol was signed in the year 1987 committing nations to __________. (Choose the correct option to fill in the blank)
"Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the need of the present generation without compromising the ability of the future generations, to meet their own needs." The above mentioned definition has been given by __________. (Choose the correct option to fill in the blank)
Identify that strategy given in the image that can be utilised for sustainable development.
Identify that strategy given in the image that can be utilised for sustainable development. (Photograph of a cylindrical masonry biogas/gobar gas plant in a rural field.)
Read the following passage carefully : In the present times, green investment and sustainability are priorities in public policy. India has emerged as a global leader at the front of the climate change. India has pledged to seek solutions for the future. The government has contributed to maintain economic growth by implementing various policies and measures relating to sustainable development. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Scheme has actively contributed to cleaner air. The Jal Jeevan Mission was launched with the objective of achieving water security. The greenhouse effect is a natural process that warms the Earth's surface, where certain atmospheric gases, known as greenhouse gases, trap heat from the sun and re-emit it, keeping the planet warm enough to support life. In the present times, the issue of greenhouse gases and rising temperature of the Earth are a global concern. On basis of the above passage and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Discuss any two steps involved in attaining sustainable development in India. (b) Mention any two factors which challenged the carrying capacity of the environment. (c) Define Greenhouse effect.
Read the following statements carefully : Statement I : Population explosion, affluent consumption and production have placed a huge stress on the environment. Statement II : Carrying capacity is the largest size of a density-dependent population for which the population growth rate is zero. In the light of the given statements, choose the correct option from the following :
Read the following text carefully : According to the 2021 World Air Quality Report, India is home to 63 of the 100 most polluted cities. The study also found that PM 2.5 concentration (tiny particles in the air that are 2.5 micrometres or smaller in length) in 48% of the country's cities are more than 10 times higher than the WHO's air quality guidelines level. Undoubtedly, this has made air pollution as one of the most pressing environmental issues in India. Vehicular emission, industrial waste, cooking smoke, the construction sector, crop burning and power generation are among the biggest sources of air pollution in India. The country's dependence on coal, oil and gas due to rampant electrification makes it the world's the largest polluter, contributing over 2.65 billion metric tonnes of carbon to the atmosphere every year. In 2021, India was among the world's most polluted countries, second only to Bangladesh. The annual average PM 2.5 level in India was about 58.1 ug/m^3 in 2021. Scientists have linked persistent exposure to PM 2.5 to many long-term health issues including heart and lung disease, as well as 7.5 million premature deaths each year. On the basis of the above passage and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) State any four sources of air pollution in India. (b) Discuss briefly the adverse impacts of rising levels of PM 2.5 particles in the air. (c) State the full form of CPCB.
Read the following text carefully : According to the 2021 World Air Quality Report, India is home to 63 of the 100 most polluted cities. The study also found that PM 2.5 concentration (tiny particles in the air that are 2.5 micrometres or smaller in length) in 48% of the country's cities are more than 10 times higher than the WHO's air quality guidelines level. Undoubtedly, this has made air pollution as one of the most pressing environmental issues in India. Vehicular emission, industrial waste, cooking smoke, the construction sector, crop burning and power generation are among the biggest sources of air pollution in India. The country's dependence on coal, oil and gas due to rampant electrification makes it the world's the largest polluter, contributing over 2.65 billion metric tonnes of carbon to the atmosphere every year. In 2021, India was among the world's most polluted countries, second only to Bangladesh. The annual average PM 2.5 level in India was about 58.1 ug/m^3 in 2021. Scientists have linked persistent exposure to PM 2.5 to many long-term health issues including heart and lung disease, as well as 7.5 million premature deaths each year. On the basis of the above passage and common understanding, answer the following questions : (i) State and discuss the functions of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), set up by the Government of India. (ii) State any four sources of air pollution in India.
Identify, which of the following is not a strategy of sustainable development. (Choose the correct option)
Study the following image carefully : (Image titled 'TRIPLE PLANETARY CRISES' with three illustrated panels labelled CLIMATE CHANGE, BIODIVERSITY LOSS and POLLUTION.) Interpret the given image and comment upon the phenomenon of environmental crisis as a result of changed production and consumption patterns.
Study the following image carefully : (Infographic titled "TRIPLE PLANETARY CRISES" showing three panels labelled CLIMATE CHANGE, BIODIVERSITY LOSS and POLLUTION.) Interpret the given image and comment upon the phenomenon of environmental crisis as a result of changed production and consumption patterns.
Study the following image carefully : TRIPLE PLANETARY CRISES - CLIMATE CHANGE | BIODIVERSITY LOSS | POLLUTION Interpret the given image and comment upon the phenomenon of environmental crisis as a result of changed production and consumption patterns.
(a) Outline any two steps involved by the NITI Aayog index in attaining sustainable development. (b) “Urban areas are ranked on the scale of 0 – 100.” Elucidate the ranking system adopted by the NITI Aayog.
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) State any two concerns owing to which the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) was established. (b) Explain any two functions performed by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). (c) Elaborate any two strategies to ensure sustainable development as adopted by India.
(a) Investing in renewable energy sources which do not produce greenhouse gases. (b) Adopting energy efficient measures, such as insulation and other such appliances which can help to reduce energy consumption. (c) Altering transportation habits, like adopting walking, biking and using public transportation as they are lower-carbon ways to travel. On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (i) State the meaning of green growth and net zero emissions. (ii) Discuss briefly the interconnection between green growth and net zero emissions. (iii) Illustrate any one factor to promote net zero emission.
On the basis of given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Define sustainable development. (b) State the public project areas, where Sovereign Green Bond are focussed. (c) How can businesses get benefit from green finance ?
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Define Sustainable Agriculture. (b) "Sustainable Agriculture practices, like organic farming may seem costly initially, but offer long term benefits." Discuss the long term benefits these practices can offer. (c) State any two strategies to promote sustainable development in a developing country like India.
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Give the meaning of Sustainable Agriculture. (b) "Sustainable Agriculture emerges as a crucial solution to the problem of climate change." Do you agree with the given statement ? Give valid explanation in support of your answer. (c) State any two ways to achieve sustainable development.
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Define : Sustainable Development. (b) "Sustainable Agriculture emerges as a crucial solution to the environmental concerns." Do you agree with the given statement ? Give valid reasons in support of your answer. (c) List any two sustainable practices that can be adopted to safeguard environment.
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) State the meaning and objective of green finance. (b) Discuss any two benefits of green financing.
On basis of the above passage and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Discuss any two steps involved in attaining sustainable development in India. (b) Mention any two factors which challenged the carrying capacity of the environment. (c) Define Greenhouse effect.
On the basis of the above passage and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) State any four sources of air pollution in India. (b) Discuss briefly the adverse impacts of rising levels of PM 2.5 particles in the air. (c) State the full form of CPCB.
On the basis of the above passage and common understanding, answer the following questions : (i) State and discuss the functions of Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), set up by the Government of India. (ii) State any four sources of air pollution in India.