On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions : (a) Define Sustainable Agriculture. (b) "Sustainable Agriculture practices, like organic farming may seem costly initially, but offer long term benefits." Discuss the long term benefits these practices can offer. (c) State any two strategies to promote sustainable development in a developing country like India.

Question

Accepted Answer

Based on the passage about climate change:

(a) **Sustainable Agriculture:** Agricultural practices that meet current food needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. It involves techniques like organic farming, crop rotation, and water conservation.

(b) **Sustainable Agriculture practices like organic farming may seem costly initially but:**

1. **Long-term Benefits:** They improve soil health, reduce chemical dependency, and enhance biodiversity
2. **Health Benefits:** Produce healthier food without harmful pesticide residues
3. **Environmental Benefits:** Reduce water pollution, protect groundwater, and maintain ecological balance
4. **Economic Benefits:** Premium prices for organic products, reduced input costs over time

The passage highlights that while initial costs may be higher, the long-term environmental and health benefits make sustainable agriculture a crucial solution to environmental challenges.