(a) State any two problems faced by farmers during the initial years of organic farming. (b) “In the current situation, Information Technology plays a vital role in achieving food security in a nation like India.” Justify the given statement.

Question

Accepted Answer

(a) Problems faced by farmers during initial years of organic farming:

1. Low Yield:
- Initial years show lower productivity
- Takes time to build soil health
- Small farmers find it difficult

2. Marketing Challenges:
- Limited market access
- Lack of certification
- Higher production costs

(b) Information Technology role in food security:

1. Weather forecasting
2. Market information
3. Supply chain management
4. Precision agriculture
5. Digital payments

IT helps in improving agricultural productivity and ensuring food security through better information and market access.