"During the colonial period the agricultural sector showed massive stagnation." Do you agree with the given statement ? Justify your answer with valid arguments. Elaborate the reasons owing to which the private sector was regulated under the Industrial Policy Resolution, 1956.

Question

Accepted Answer

I **agree** that the agricultural sector showed massive stagnation during colonial period. Justification:

1. **Zamindari System:** Exploitative land tenure system where zamindars collected high rents without investing in agriculture.

2. **Commercialisation of Agriculture:** Forced production of cash crops for British industries instead of food crops, leading to food shortages.

3. **Low Productivity:** Lack of technology, irrigation, and fertilizers resulted in low yields.

4. **Scarcity of Investment:** Farmers had no resources or incentive to invest in modernization.

5. **Adverse Effects of Partition:** Loss of fertile land to Pakistan affected production.

**Reasons for Stagnation:**
- Exploitative land revenue system
- Lack of agricultural infrastructure
- No technological advancement
- Commercialisation benefiting British, not farmers