From the data given below, compare and analyse the status-wise distribution of workforce in India : Trends in Employment Pattern (Status-wise) (in %) 1972 – 73 and 2011 – 12

Question

Accepted Answer

Comparison of status-wise distribution of workforce in India:

Trends in Employment Pattern (Status-wise) (in %):

1972-73 vs 2011-12:

1. Self-employed: Decreased from 61.4% to 52.2%
   - Indicates shift away from traditional self-employment

2. Regular salaried employees: Increased from 13.7% to 22.8%
   - Shows growth in formal employment opportunities

3. Casual workers: Decreased from 24.9% to 25.0% (almost same)
   - Casual employment remains significant

Analysis:
- The economy has shown some structural transformation
- Growth in regular salaried employment is positive
- Still, 52.2% workforce is self-employed, indicating underemployment
- Casual employment remains high at 25%, showing job insecurity
- The shift is gradual and needs acceleration for inclusive growth