(i) Explain any two similar developmental strategies followed by India and Pakistan in post 1947 era. (ii) State and discuss any two reasons for slow economic growth in Pakistan. (i) "China used the tool of Special Economic Zones for its economic development very effectively." Justify the given statement with valid explanation. (ii) Mention and discuss any two indicators of human development, where China has performed well.

Question

Accepted Answer

(i) Similar developmental strategies by India and Pakistan:

1. Mixed Economy:
- Both adopted state-led development
- Co-existence of public and private sectors

2. Import Substitution:
- Protection of domestic industries
- Tariff barriers on imports

(ii) Reasons for slow economic growth in Pakistan:

1. Political instability
2. Low investment in education
3. High population growth
4. Regional disparities

(iii) China's economic reforms:

1. Agriculture reforms
2. Industrial liberalization
3. Open door policy
4. Special Economic Zones

China's reforms were more comprehensive and earlier than India and Pakistan.