CASE STUDY Read the following text carefully and answer question number 13(a) and 13 (b) given below : The centre's PM Gati Shakti Scheme will give much needed push to infrastructure development and logistic across India. This scheme will drive the economic growth by giving boost to industries such as steel and cement. Greater connectivity is expected to improve economic opportunities for small farmers and small and medium enterprises through new roads, cargo terminals etc. The Gati Shakti Scheme features at the centre stage of Budget 2022-23, highlighting the importance of quality multi-modal transport in achieving overall cost competitiveness. Under Gati Shakti Scheme, the railways will develop new products and services targeted at small farmers and businesses to help them become a part of layer supply chain. Source : The Economic Times, Feb. 2, 2022 (Modified) (a) State the meaning of infrastructure. (b) Explain any two objectives of PM Gati Shakti Scheme.

Question

Accepted Answer

Based on the case study about PM Gati Shakti Scheme:

(a) The scheme will give much-needed push to infrastructure development by:
1. Coordinating infrastructure planning across ministries
2. Reducing duplication of projects
3. Improving project implementation efficiency
4. Creating integrated infrastructure networks

(b) The benefits of infrastructure development include:
1. Enhanced connectivity and mobility
2. Reduced logistics costs
3. Increased economic activity and job creation
4. Better quality of life for citizens

The PM Gati Shakti Scheme represents a holistic approach to infrastructure development, integrating planning and execution across multiple sectors. This coordinated approach will lead to more efficient use of resources and better outcomes for the economy.