Compare and analyse the health status of India and USA, on the basis of any two indicators from the given schedule : Indicators of Health in India in Comparison with other nations, 2015-17. Sources : HDI 2018 and WDI 2018.

Question

Accepted Answer

Comparing health status of India and USA using two indicators:

1. Life Expectancy:
- India: Around 67-70 years
- USA: Around 76-78 years
Analysis: USA has higher life expectancy due to better healthcare infrastructure, nutrition, and sanitation facilities. India has been improving but still lags behind.

2. Infant Mortality Rate (IMR):
- India: Around 30-35 per 1,000 live births
- USA: Around 5-6 per 1,000 live births
Analysis: USA has significantly lower IMR due to better maternal and child healthcare facilities. India has reduced IMR substantially but still has a long way to go.

Overall, the USA has better health indicators due to higher investment in healthcare infrastructure, universal health coverage, and better nutrition. India has been making progress but needs to further improve its healthcare system to match developed countries.