Class 11 Micro Economics Notes · CBSE

Meaning of Revenue

Meaning of Revenue — understanding what revenue is, how it moves with sales, and how it differs from profit. CBSE Class 11 Microeconomics notes with the chair example.

Last updated: 12 Sep 2026

Notes

What is Revenue?

Revenue
The amount of money that a producer receives in exchange for the sale proceeds is known as revenue.
If a firm gets ₹16,000 from sale of 100 chairs, then ₹16,000 is the revenue.

Revenue and the Level of Sales

Revenue is directly influenced by sales level — as sales increase, revenue also increases.

Revenue vs Profit

Profit
Profit = Revenue − Costs
Profit is the excess of revenue over costs.
Revenue is the money received from selling output — profit is only what remains after deducting costs.

Key Takeaways

Key Takeaways

  • Revenue is the amount received by a firm from the sale of a given quantity of a commodity.
  • As sales increase, revenue also increases.
  • Profit = Revenue − Costs.
  • Revenue ≠ Profit.